Lemon trees are small evergreen trees that you can grow inside and outside your home. The most attractive feature of lemon trees is their ability to invoke a summer feeling as they exude a citrusy smell, and the fruits start to mature. Even better, lemons come with many health benefits, so there is no disadvantage to cultivating them.
Lemon trees evoke the essence of sunny climates and refreshing citrus flavors. While they are typically cultivated outdoors, with meticulous care, lemon trees can also thrive indoors. If you are considering adding a zest of nature to your indoor space with a lemon tree, here’s a detailed guide to help you do it correctly.
First, you'll need to buy a lemon tree. Choose a lemon tree that is at least 2-3 years old, as younger trees might struggle to adapt to indoor conditions. Meyer lemon trees and Pink variegated lemon trees are excellent choices for indoor cultivation due to their robust nature and adaptability, and they're recommended for beginners.
Secondly, you'll need to choose the right pot. Opt for a deep plastic pot to provide a stable base for the growing tree. Ensure the pot is at least 15 gallons (57 L) to accommodate the tree’s root system and has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Then, you'll need a saucer. Use a large saucer under the pot, adding gravel or pebbles and a small amount of water to create a humid microenvironment which is beneficial for the tree.
Lastly, you'll need to prepare the potting mix. A slightly acidic peat moss mix works well for lemon trees because it ensures proper drainage and nutrient absorption. You can get the peat moss mix or any other befitting soil mix at a gardening shop or plant nursery.
Place your lemon tree near a window where it can receive 8-12 hours of sunlight daily. If natural light is insufficient, supplement with grow lights to meet the tree's light requirements. Lemon trees grow best when they are constantly exposed to sunlight so, the perfect spot must be sunny.
Carefully remove the tree from its nursery pot, loosen the roots to encourage growth, and place it in the pot filled halfway with your potting mix. After positioning the tree, add more soil, pressing down around the base to stabilize it: this will promote the robot's growth and help the plant stay upright as you place it in. Then pour in the rest of the pot with soil.
Tip: don't pull too hard to avoid breaking the roots!
Tip: Make sure the tree's trunk isn't covered with soil to prevent fungal infections.
Water the tree to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Maintain air circulation and manage indoor temperatures (70 degrees Fahrenheit by day and 55 at night). Fertilize every few months, prune occasionally, and consider a humidifier to enhance growth conditions.