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Antacids were developed to treat heartburn and indigestion. They can be bought without a prescription and will usually work rapidly to reduce the acidity of the stomach to relieve symptoms. However, they don’t treat the underlying causes of heartburn and indigestion.
Types of antacids
There are two types of antacid:
- Liquid
- Chewable tablets
What symptoms antacids relieve
Antacids have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating mild cases of heartburn and indigestion. They help fight symptoms of:
- Acid reflux (GERD)
- Stomach lining inflammation
- Stomach ulcers
The symptoms mentioned above may include:
- A burning sensation in your chest or stomach
- An acidic or sour taste in your mouth
- Bloating
- Mild chest and stomach pain
Who can take antacids?
The drug is very famous for being widely compatible with most people being able to use it safely however it is important to ask your doctor if it's okay to take antacids if you fall within any of the following categories:
- Are on a low-sodium diet
- Have plans to get pregnant or are already pregnant
- Are taking other medications
- Are younger than 12
- Victim of heart failure
- Victim of high blood pressure
Side effects of antacids
Antacids are generally safe to use however complications arise when it is taken by infants or people older than 65. The side effects may include:
- Constipation/diarrhea
- Gas
- Headache
- Nausea
- Stomach cramps/ abdominal pains
Some serious side effects that may occur include:
- Acid rebound
- Neurotoxicity
- Microcytic anemia
- Osteopenia
- Hypercalcemia
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