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Here’s Everything You Need To Know Before Using An Antacid

Antacids are medicine that can be gotten over the counter which makes it really easy for anyone to abuse them. Furthermore, even though they prove beneficial in the treatment of many digestive problems, there are limitations to their functions. In this article, we examine the basics of this drug and explain the nitty gritty of its usage.

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Antacids were developed to treat heartburn and indigestion. They can be bought without a prescription and will usually work rapidly to reduce the acidity of the stomach to relieve symptoms. However, they don’t treat the underlying causes of heartburn and indigestion.

Types of antacids

There are two types of antacid:

  • Liquid
  • Chewable tablets

What symptoms antacids relieve

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Antacids have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treating mild cases of heartburn and indigestion. They help fight symptoms of:

  • Acid reflux (GERD)
  • Stomach lining inflammation
  • Stomach ulcers

The symptoms mentioned above may include:

  • A burning sensation in your chest or stomach
  • An acidic or sour taste in your mouth
  • Bloating
  • Mild chest and stomach pain

Who can take antacids?

The drug is very famous for being widely compatible with most people being able to use it safely however it is important to ask your doctor if it's okay to take antacids if you fall within any of the following categories:

  • Are on a low-sodium diet
  • Have plans to get pregnant or are already pregnant
  • Are taking other medications
  • Are younger than 12
  • Victim of heart failure
  • Victim of high blood pressure

Side effects of antacids

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Antacids are generally safe to use however complications arise when it is taken by infants or people older than 65. The side effects may include:

  • Constipation/diarrhea
  • Gas
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Stomach cramps/ abdominal pains

Some serious side effects that may occur include:

  • Acid rebound
  • Neurotoxicity
  • Microcytic anemia
  • Osteopenia
  • Hypercalcemia
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